To trade or launch a token on Pump.fun, you'll typically need to fund a centralized exchange account with fiat first. You can complete account setup and KYC through the Binance Official Site or the Official Binance App, and iPhone users who can't install directly should check the iOS install guide. Pump.fun is a Memecoin launchpad that went live on Solana in January 2024, letting anyone create a freely tradable token for 0.02 SOL (about $4). Its core mechanism is a bonding curve — the token's price is set by a preset algorithm, and once market cap hits $69,000 it automatically "graduates" and migrates to Raydium. In its first 27 months, Pump.fun has created more than 6 million tokens and generates $80-150 million in monthly revenue, making it one of the most profitable dApps in history. But it's also the biggest breeding ground for Memecoin rug pulls — roughly 98% of the tokens created on it go to zero within hours.

How Pump.fun Works

Pump.fun's core innovation is making token creation completely automated and permissionless.

Creating a Token (30 Seconds)

On the Pump.fun website, users:

  1. Upload a token logo (any image works)
  2. Enter a token name and ticker
  3. Write a short description (optional)
  4. Connect a Solana wallet
  5. Pay a 0.02 SOL (about $4) creation fee

Contract deployment, initial liquidity, and bonding-curve setup all happen automatically. Users end up with a tradable token within 30 seconds.

Bonding Curve Pricing

Tokens don't need a "market maker" or "liquidity provider" — price is set automatically by the bonding-curve algorithm. Key characteristics of the curve:

Percent Bought Token Price (USD)
0% 0.000028
25% 0.0000378
50% 0.0000523
75% 0.0000816
100% 0.000069

Throughout the bonding-curve phase, every trade happens directly against the curve (no LP involved), so there's no slippage and no impermanent loss — but there's also no "traditional liquidity" either.

Graduating to Raydium

Once a token's market cap hits $69,000, Pump.fun automatically:

  1. Takes the SOL accumulated in the curve (about 79 SOL, roughly $15,000) as one side of the liquidity
  2. Takes the tokens remaining in the curve (about 200 million) as the other side
  3. Creates an LP pool on Raydium
  4. Permanently burns the LP tokens (this is Pump.fun's safety mechanism, designed to prevent rug pulls)

After graduating, the token trades freely on Raydium and can be picked up by aggregators, DEX tools, and centralized exchanges.

Revenue Model

Pump.fun's revenue comes from:

Creation fee: 0.02 SOL per token, about $4.

Bonding-curve trading fee: 1% on buys plus 1% on sells.

Graduation fee: 6 SOL (about $1,100) charged when a token graduates.

According to Pump.fun's on-chain data as of April 2026:

Month Tokens Created Total Revenue (USD) Average Revenue per Token
Jun 2024 180,000 $45 million $250
Oct 2024 650,000 $82 million $126
Dec 2024 1.1 million $120 million $109
Jun 2025 950,000 $85 million $89
Dec 2025 750,000 $80 million $107
Apr 2026 500,000 $75 million $150

Cumulative lifetime revenue is estimated at around $2.8-3.2 billion. Against operating costs (team plus infrastructure) of only a few tens of millions of dollars, Pump.fun is an extraordinarily high-margin, breakout Web3 project.

Who Actually Uses Pump.fun

Based on on-chain analysis from Birdeye and Dune Analytics:

1. Retail Snipers

The largest user group (about 70%). Ordinary users treat Pump.fun as an "early sniping" game — watching for newly created tokens, buying in first, and hoping for a graduation pump.

Average outcomes: about 60% of users lose money long-term, 25% roughly break even, and 15% profit long-term.

2. Project Teams / Market Makers

The second-largest group (about 20%). Professional teams mass-produce tokens and combine that with wash trading to pump the price and lure in retail buyers, then dump immediately after the token graduates at $69,000 market cap.

3. KOLs and "Community Meme Makers"

The third-largest group (about 8%). Influencers with large followings create Memecoins and use their audience to drive up market cap. A handful of these tokens successfully graduate and keep climbing (such as GOAT and Chillguy).

4. AI-Generated Tokens

The fourth-largest group (about 2%). AI agents like Truth Terminal launch tokens directly — GOAT (Goatseus Maximus) was born this way in October 2024, later peaking at a $900 million market cap.

The Real "Graduation Rate" Numbers

Based on Solana Beach data from April 2026, here's what happens to tokens created on Pump.fun:

Status Share
Zeroed out within 1 hour 75%
Zeroed out within 24 hours 88%
Zeroed out within 1 week 95%
Successfully graduated (hit $69K market cap) 1.7%
Market cap stays above $1 million after graduating 0.15%
Sustained operation (active for 6+ months) 0.05%

In other words, out of every 2,000 tokens launched on Pump.fun:

That ratio puts Pump.fun close to gambling territory — 99.95% of the tokens investors put money into end up worthless or near-worthless.

Pump.fun's Famous "Graduates"

Despite the low success rate, a few "phenomenon-level" graduates have emerged:

Token Graduation Date Current Market Cap Backstory
GOAT Oct 2024 $130M Created by an AI agent, a "religious Memecoin" narrative
Fartcoin Oct 2024 $150M Created by the AI agent Truth Terminal
MOODENG Sep 2024 $250M A baby pygmy hippo from a Thai zoo
PNUT Nov 2024 $180M A deceased internet-famous squirrel
TURBO Apr 2023 (early) $80M A Memecoin designed by GPT-4
Chillguy Nov 2024 $60M A "chill guy" character
Goatseus Maximus Oct 2024 $130M Created by an AI

These tokens all started on Pump.fun and gained 50-1,000x after graduating. But set against 6 million-plus failed tokens, the success rate is still extremely low.

Pump.fun's Controversies

Controversy One: Fueling Rug Pulls

Pump.fun's near-zero barrier to launching a token has enabled a wave of malicious project teams to mass-produce tokens, wash trade, lure in retail buyers, and dump on them. Pump.fun's position is "we provide the tools, users decide what to do with them," but in practice the platform has fueled a rug-pull culture within Memecoins.

Controversy Two: The Livestream Suicide Incident

In November 2024, a user livestreamed a staged suicide scene as a "marketing stunt" while creating a token on Pump.fun. The incident drew widespread attention, and Pump.fun was criticized for "tolerating extreme behavior." Pump.fun urgently disabled its livestream feature and began reviewing content.

Controversy Three: Regulatory Scrutiny

Starting in the second half of 2024, both the EU and the U.S. SEC began paying attention to Pump.fun. In January 2025, a UK regulator issued a warning stating that Pump.fun "facilitates unauthorized financial activity." The Pump.fun team relocated overseas (reportedly to jurisdictions like the Bahamas or Seychelles).

Controversy Four: MEV Front-Running

Tokens on Pump.fun are vulnerable to sniper bots — bots detect a newly created token and buy in instantly, so by the time ordinary users buy in, the price has already been pushed up. This "bot versus human" imbalance puts ordinary users at a structural disadvantage.

Alternative Platforms

Pump.fun's success has spawned a wave of imitators:

Platform Chain Notable Feature Status
Pump.fun Solana The original Dominant
Sunpump Tron Tron's version Moderate
Daos.fun Solana DAO-ified Memecoins Growing
Pump.fun (Base version, not yet launched) - Planned -
Memepad BSC BSC's version Cold
Clanker Base Farcaster plus AI Growing fast
Believe Base Similar to Pump.fun Early stage
Virtuals Base AI agent tokens Growing fast

As of April 2026, Solana is still the biggest battleground for Memecoin launches, but Base's Clanker and Virtuals are starting to grab meaningful market share.

Risk Disclosure and FAQ

Q: Can you actually make money creating a token on Pump.fun?

Most ordinary token creators lose money (98% of tokens go to zero). But as a "tool operator" or "insider project team," some people do genuinely profit through Pump.fun:

Q: Can you make money trading tokens on Pump.fun?

Overall it's a negative-sum game. Most of the money flows from retail traders to sniper bots, project teams, and the Pump.fun platform itself. About 60% of users lose money long-term.

Q: How does Pump.fun make its money?

A 0.02 SOL creation fee per token, a 1% buy/sell fee, and a 6 SOL graduation fee. Monthly revenue runs $80-150 million. Given the team's small size (roughly 20 people), it's an extraordinarily high-margin project.

Q: Do Pump.fun tokens keep rising after graduating to Raydium?

A minority do, most don't. On-chain data shows roughly 10-15% of graduated tokens keep climbing afterward. Most get dumped immediately after graduation as early snipers cash out.

Q: How do you find the next 100x project on Pump.fun?

It's extremely difficult. A few approaches: 1) monitor Pump.fun's "King of the Hill" (the highest market-cap token); 2) track KOL recommendations; 3) check the creator's wallet history (have they created successful tokens before); 4) look at how "unique" the token is (visuals, concept, narrative). Even with all of that, the hit rate is still under 5%.

Q: Can Pump.fun itself rug-pull the tokens on it?

No. Pump.fun's platform mechanics are a "neutral tool" — token creation, trading, and graduation are all fully automated, and the platform never holds user funds. But the platform itself could be shut down by regulators; if that happens, already-created tokens remain tradable on the Solana chain.

Q: How much does it cost to launch a token on Pump.fun?

A fixed 0.02 SOL (about $4). This creation fee is non-refundable. If the token graduates, an additional 6 SOL (about $1,100) graduation fee is deducted from the bonding-curve proceeds.

Q: Can you use Pump.fun in mainland China?

Technically it's accessible (via VPN). But crypto trading is banned in mainland China, so using Pump.fun there is illegal. This site does not recommend that mainland users use it.

Q: Is the Pump.fun contract itself safe?

Pump.fun's platform contract has been reviewed by audit firms and is relatively safe. But the individual tokens launched on Pump.fun (out of tens of millions of possible tokens) are mostly high-risk, and safety needs to be evaluated case by case.

Q: Will Pump.fun eventually get replaced?

Possibly. After 27 months, Pump.fun is the clear leader in Memecoin launchpads, but it has plenty of imitators, and the center of gravity for Memecoins keeps shifting between Solana and Base. If the Base ecosystem keeps growing, launchpads like Clanker and Virtuals could eat into Pump.fun's market share.

Data Sources

Pump.fun on-chain data (pump.fun), Solana Beach, Birdeye, Dune Analytics (Pump.fun dashboard), Solscan, and analysis reports on Pump.fun from various crypto research firms.